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UNESCO World Heritage

UNESCO World Heritage

Soldier's Plain (Stonehenge)
  • The Significance and Effects of World Heritage Listing
    Being listed on the World Heritage List proves that the heritage listed is an important heritage worthy of common protection by mankind, apart from the heritage of the applicant country.
    In the case of developing countries, once the heritage is listed as World Heritage, they can receive financial and technical support necessary for heritage protection through the World Heritage Fund, the World Heritage Center, and related organizations such as the International Council on Monuments and Sites. In addition, as the heritage listed increases in international recognition, an increase in tourists, employment opportunities and income therefrom can be expected. If the heritage is listed as a World Heritage, it will also benefit the local development as it can receive additional attention and support from the government.
    Most importantly, when listed as a World Heritage, the pride of the local community and country where the World Heritage is located is inspired. Further, recognizing the value of the heritage they possess can greatly contribute to preventing further damage to the heritage and preserving the same in its original state as much as possible.
    Developed countries including Korea rarely receive financial support from the World Heritage Committee for preserving the heritage even if it is listed as a World Heritage. Rather, it is common to use it as an opportunity to contribute to the preservation of heritage of developing countries through the UNESCO Trust Fund.
  • Ownership and Management Responsibility for the World Heritage
    Even after being designated as a World Heritage, the ownership or management of the heritage remains unchanged and is subject to the domestic laws of the applicant country. However, the World Heritage Committee may request the applicant country to periodically submit reports on whether the World Heritage is properly protected and managed, and may conduct on-site survey if necessary.
  • International cooperation and support
    The World Heritage Convention emphasizes international assistance to protect cultural and natural heritages.
    To this end, the World Cultural and Natural Heritage Protection Fund has been created in accordance with Articles 15 and 18 of the Convention. This Fund has been created by mandatory or supported contributions from the member states. International assistance is provided from this Fund, which complements the activities of the member states for the protection of World Heritage. The member countries that have made contributions to the World Heritage Fund are entitled to receive various types of international supports.

    [Types of international support]

    The Operational Guideline under the World Heritage Convention define five types of supports such as the emergency support, the preliminary support, the technical cooperation support, the training & research support, and the education, information and awareness-enhancing support.
    1. 1) The emergency support: Targets areas with imminent risk of damage due to sudden and unexpected natural or man-made phenomena.
    2. 2) The preliminary support:
      1. ① Prepares or updates the Tentative List or holds a meeting to prepare the Tentative List.
      2. ② Prepares applications for the World Heritage List.
      3. ③ Prepares for technical cooperation, including application for holding training courses (This is very important due to the need for World Heritage international strategy, strengthening representation, and increasing diversity of heritage area, etc.)
    3. 3) The technical cooperation support: Dispatches experts and equipment for the preservation and management of the World Heritage areas. This accounts for the largest share of international support in terms of demand and distribution.
    4. 4) The training & research support: Trains persons in charge at all levels in fields of identification, protection, conservation, publicity and functional restoration of the World Heritage. In addition, this supports training and research for the purpose of research and scientific investigations necessary for World Heritage area.
    5. 5) The education, information and awareness enhancing support: Aims to enhance awareness of the World Heritage Convention and includes publication of printed materials, translation, and dissemination of information materials.